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mercredi 2 février 2005

"If you don’t take a job as a prostitute, we can stop your benefits"

par Clare Chapman






Écrits d'Élaine Audet



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A 25-year-old waitress who turned down a job providing "sexual services’’ at a brothel in Berlin faces possible cuts to her unemployment benefit under laws introduced this year.

Prostitution was legalised in Germany just over two years ago and brothel owners - who must pay tax and employee health insurance - were granted access to official databases of jobseekers.

The waitress, an unemployed information technology professional, had said that she was willing to work in a bar at night and had worked in a cafe.

She received a letter from the job centre telling her that an employer was interested in her "profile’’ and that she should ring them. Only on doing so did the woman, who has not been identified for legal reasons, realise that she was calling a brothel.

Under Germany’s welfare reforms, any woman under 55 who has been out of work for more than a year can be forced to take an available job - including in the sex industry - or lose her unemployment benefit. Last month German unemployment rose for the 11th consecutive month to 4,5 million, taking the number out of work to its highest since reunification in 1990.

The government had considered making brothels an exception on moral grounds, but decided that it would be too difficult to distinguish them from bars. As a result, job centres must treat employers looking for a prostitute in the same way as those looking for a dental nurse.

When the waitress looked into suing the job centre, she found out that it had not broken the law. Job centres that refuse to penalise people who turn down a job by cutting their benefits face legal action from the potential employer.

"There is now nothing in the law to stop women from being sent into the sex industry," said Merchthild Garweg, a lawyer from Hamburg who specialises in such cases. "The new regulations say that working in the sex industry is not immoral any more, and so jobs cannot be turned down without a risk to benefits."

Miss Garweg said that women who had worked in call centres had been offered jobs on telephone sex lines. At one job centre in the city of Gotha, a 23-year-old woman was told that she had to attend an interview as a "nude model", and should report back on the meeting. Employers in the sex industry can also advertise in job centres, a move that came into force this month. A job centre that refuses to accept the advertisement can be sued.

Tatiana Ulyanova, who owns a brothel in central Berlin, has been searching the online database of her local job centre for recruits.

"Why shouldn’t I look for employees through the job centre when I pay my taxes just like anybody else ?" said Miss Ulyanova.

Ulrich Kueperkoch wanted to open a brothel in Goerlitz, in former East Germany, but his local job centre withdrew his advertisement for 12 prostitutes, saying it would be impossible to find them.

Mr Kueperkoch said that he was confident of demand for a brothel in the area and planned to take a claim for compensation to the highest court. Prostitution was legalised in Germany in 2002 because the government believed that this would help to combat trafficking in women and cut links to organised crime.

Miss Garweg believes that pressure on job centres to meet employment targets will soon result in them using their powers to cut the benefits of women who refuse jobs providing sexual services.

"They are already prepared to push women into jobs related to sexual services, but which don’t count as prostitution », she said.

"Now that prostitution is no longer considered by the law to be immoral, there is really nothing but the goodwill of the job centres to stop them from pushing women into jobs they don’t want to do."

The Telegraph, 30/01/05

Mis en ligne sur Sisyphe, le 21 février 2005.



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Clare Chapman



Plan-Liens Forum

  • > "If you don’t take a job as a prostitute, we can stop your benefits"
    (1/1) 25 février 2005 , par





  • > "If you don’t take a job as a prostitute, we can stop your benefits"
    25 février 2005 , par   [retour au début des forums]

    Dear Mrs "soi"

    thank you for your email from February 23rd to the Federal Ministry for Familiy Affairs, Senior Citizen, Women ans Youth. They asked the Federal Ministry of Econmics and Labour that is responsible for labour policy to answer your questions.

    Prostitution is legal in Germany since the commencement of an act about prostitution in 2002, which gave prostitutes employment protection rights. However the Federal Labour Office has to adhere to certain societal norms and therefore does not place jobseekers in such jobs.

    If nevertheless such a job was offered, no person would be forced to take it. Jobseekers do not have to accept these jobs. The job as a prostitute is an unacceptable type of work (unless jobseekers wish to work in that particular trade) and is therefore considered a so called "important reason" to refuse these types of offers.

    If prostitutes leave their jobs because they are sick of them, they will not face any penalties.

    Yours sincererly

    Monja Warnken

    Objet : Allemagne et prostitution : inquiétudes d’une femme ayant toujours eu bonne opinion de l’Allemagne

    Madame, Monsieur,

    Je ne peux concevoir qu’aujourd’hui, en Allemagne, l’on supprime les allocations chômage à une jeune femme qui refuse l’emploi de prostituée que l’une de vos agences pour l’emploi lui a proposé parce que c’est la loi ! J’espère que cette affaire trouvera une solution et sera la dernière. Que feriez-vous si cette aventure arrivait à votre fille ?

    Je vous prie d’agréer, Madame, Monsieur, l’expression de mes sentiments distingués.

    Références : Dr. Monja Warnken Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Arbeit Sozialhilfe für Erwerbsfähige- Referat II B 5 Scharnhorststraße 34-37 10115 Berlin


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